HIV and AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

BACKGROUND Since the first assist cases were reported in 1981, with mid-1994 more(prenominal) than 402,000 back up cases and more than 241,000 finales assume been reported in the linked States alone. This is only the tip of the iceberg of HIV infection, however. It is estimated that nearly 1 million Ameri merchantmans had been infected with the virus through the mid-1990s but had not yet developed clinical symptoms. In addition, although the vast licit age of documented cases gull occurred in the United States, AIDS cases allow also been reported in al approximately all(prenominal) farming in the world. Sub-Saharan Africa in particular appears to develop a heavy burden of this illness. No cure or vaccine at one time exists for AIDS. Many of those infected with HIV may not raze be advised that they carry and privy spread the virus. Combating it is a major quarrel to biomedical scientists and health-care providers. HIV infection and AIDS represent among the most pre ssing public-policy and public-health problems worldwide. COSTS I think that the AIDS pandemic is having a profound impact on many aspects of music and health care. The U.S. Public Health Service estimates that in 1993, the biography cost of treating a person with AIDS from infection to wipeout is approximately $119,000. Outpatient care, including medication, visits to doctors, home health aids, and long-term care, accounted for approximately 32 percent of the total cost. Persons exposed to HIV may have difficulty in obtaining adequate health-insurance coverage. Yearly AZT expenses can average approximately $6,000, although in 1989 the drugs maker did offer to give ear AZT freely to HIV-infected children. The yearly expense for DDI is somewhat urbane at $2,000. Therefore, if the AIDS plaguey is not controlled, its cost to American taxpayers will become overwhelming. I feel that the effects of the epidemic on society at large are... If you want to collar a full essay, order i! t on our website: OrderEssay.net

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